ASTM D4169 运输集装箱和设备性能试验的标准实施规范（中英文）
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Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping
Containers and Systems
运输集装箱和设备性能试验的标准实施规范
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4169;the number immediately
following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of
revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last
revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
本标准发行在指定的 D4169 的文件中，数字表明初始发放的修订年份和最后修
订的年份
括号内数字表明最后批准的年份，上标数字表明从上次改变的编辑修订或批准。
本标准被国防部代办处批准使用。
1.Scope 范围
1.1 This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating,in a laboratory,the ability of
shipping units to withstand the distribution environment.This is accomplished by
subjecting them to a test plan consisting of a sequence of anticipated hazard elements
encountered in various distribution cycles.This practice is not intended to supplant
material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures.
本实施规范规定了统一的评估依据，在实验室，模拟运输单元应能经受住的运输
环境能力。
并通过模拟其在各种运输环境中可能遭受到的破坏性因素进行一系列的试验。
本实施规范没有表明替代的原材料明细表或现有的运输实验过程
1.2 The suitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials has not been
determined.
本实施规范未确定对于使用危险材料的适用性
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,
associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.Specific precautionary statements are given in 1.1.
1.3本标准对于所有安全关系没有提及，如果有，与其使用相一致。对于建立安
全和健康的适应性是本标准使用者的责任，在使用前应决定适应性和调整极限，
明确的预防在1.1中叙述。
2.Referenced Documents参考文件
2.1 ASTM Standards:² ASTM 标准
D 642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers,
Components,and Unit Loads
D 642船用集装箱、组合件和单体加载的抗压缩能力的测试方法
D 880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems
D 880 船用集装箱的冲击试验的试验方法
D951 Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
D951 用喷射法测定船运集装箱耐水性的标准试验方法
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
D996 包装及分配环境的标准术语
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
D999 船运集装箱的振动标准试验方法
D4003 Methods of Programmable Horizontal Impact Test for Shipping Containers
and Systems
D4003 船运集装箱及系统可程控的水平冲击试验的试验方法
D 4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers,Packages,or Packaging Components
for Testing
D 4332 试验用调节容器、包装件或包装元件的标准实施规程
D4728 Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
D 4728运输集装箱随机振动检测的标准试验方法
D 5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
D 5276自由下落情况下满载的集装箱作落体试验的测试方法
D 5277 Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an
Inclined Impact Tester
D 5277 使用倾斜材料冲击试验机运行程序设计水平冲击试验方法
D5487 Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
D5487 冲击试验机测定加载容器模拟跌落的标准试验方法
D 6055 Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping
Cases and Crates
D6055 统一负载和大型航运箱和装货箱机械化处理的标准试验方法
D 6179 Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping
Cases and Crates
D6179 应用负载和大型船运箱和装货箱的粗处理的标准试验方法
D6653 Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging
Systems by Vacuum Method
D 6653 真空法测定高空对包装系统影响的标准试验方法
F1327 Terminology Relating to Barrier Materials for Medical Packaging
F1327 医疗包扎用隔离材料的相关术语
2.2 Military Standards:军用标准
MIL-STD-2073-1 DOD Standard Practice for Military Packaging
MIL-STD-2073-1 DOD国防部军用包装标准的实施规定
3.Terminology术语
3.1 Definitions—General definitions for the packaging and distribution environments
are found in Terminology D996.
3.1定义-对于包装和分配环境的一般术语参见D996
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2本标准中定义的特殊条款：
3.2.1 acceptance criteria—the acceptable quality level that must be met after the
shipping unit has been subjected to the test plan.See Section 7.
3.2.1接受准则-接受的质量水平必须与运输单位的试验计划相符合，参见第七节。
3.2.2 assurance level—the level of test intensity based on its probability of occurring
in a typical distribution cycle.
3.2.2保证水平——测试强度水平的基础是它在典型分配循环中出现的概率.
3.2.2.1 Discussion—Level I is a high level of test intensity and has a low probability
of occurrence.Level IⅢ is a low level of test intensity,but has a correspondingly high
probability of occurrence.Level I is between these extremes.For Distribution Cycle
18,DC-18 see MIL-STD-2073-1 for definitions of military levels of protection.
3.2.2.1讨论——水平1是有出现低概率的高水平测试强度，水平Ⅲ是有相对高
概率的
低水平的测试强度，水平Ⅱ是介于这两个极端之间。对于18循环，对于分配循
环 ，DC-18 参见对于军事保证水平MIL-STD-2073-1。
3.2.3 coefficient of restitution—the ratio of the rebound velocity to the impact
velocity.
3.2.3归还系数——冲击速度的、回弹速率的比率
3.2.4 distribution cycle(DC)—the sequential listing of the test schedules employed to
simulate the hazard elements expected to occur for a specific routing of a shipping
unit from production to consumption.See Table 1.
3.2.4 分配循环(DC)——被使用的测验进度表的连续目录，准备模仿运输单元从
生产到消费的具体分配时产生的危险因素
3.2.5 feeder aircraft—small,potentially non-pressurized aircraft used to transport
express packages.
3.2.5进料器——小的、不受压的航行器被用于输送快递包装
3.2.6 hazard element—a specific event that occurs in a distribution cycle that may
pose a hazard to a shipping unit.The element will usually be simulated by a single test
schedule.See Section 9.
3.2.6 危险要素——在运输过程中出现的特殊事件对运输单元可能会造成危险。
这样的事件将通过一个单独的测试表进行模拟，参见第九节。
3.2.7 shipping unit—the smallest complete unit that will be subjected to the
distribution environment,for example,a shipping container and its contents.
3.2.7 运输单元——最小的完整的单体都受到运输环境的影响，例如，船运集装
箱和它的体积
3.2.7.1 small shipping unit—for DC-18,a small shipping unit is defined as one having
no edge dimension or diameter over 60 in.(1.52 m)and a gross weight of 1501b(68
kg)or less.
3.2.7.1小的运输单元——对于DC-18, 一个小的运输单位被定义为一个没有边缘
尺寸或直径60英寸(1.52m), 总重量为150磅(68公斤)或更少。
3.2.7.2 large shipping unit—for DC-18,a large shipping unit is defined as one having
at least one edge dimension or diameter over 60 in.(1.52 m)or a gross weight in
excess of 1501b(68 kg),or it is one that has a gross weight exceeding 1001b(45 kg)
and is secured to a base or to the base of a shipping unit.
3.2.7.2大的运输单元——对于DC-18,一个大的运输单位被定义为至少有一个边
缘尺寸或直径大于60英寸(1.52m), 总重量超过150磅(68公斤),或者它总重量
大得超过100磅(45公斤)和绑对基地或到运输单元的基地上。
3.2.8 test plan—a specific listing of the test sequence to be followed to simulate the
hazards anticipated during the distribution cycle of a shipping unit.Included will be
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StandardPracticeforPerformanceTestingofShippingContainersandSystems运输集装箱和设备性能试验的标准实施规范ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD4169;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflast...
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作者：多多猪
分类：法规规范
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时间：2025-09-09
