EU+GMP+第一章药物质量体系+草案

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Chapter 1: Pharmaceutical Quality System 第一章:药物质量体系
Consultation Document 征求意见草案
Reasons for changes: The GMP/GDP Inspectors Working Group and the PIC/S Committee
jointly recommended to amend the text of Chapter 1 in order to reflect the changes
introduced in ICH Q9(R1) on Quality Risk Management.
修订原因: GMP/GDP检查工作组和PIC/S委员会共同建议修订第一章内容,反映ICH Q9(R1)质
量风险管理中引入的变化。
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Principle
The holder of a Manufacturing Authorisation must manufacture medicinal products so
as to ensure that they are fit for their intended use, comply with the requirements of the
Marketing Authorisation or Clinical Trial Authorisation, as appropriate and do not place
patients at risk due to inadequate safety, quality or efficacy. The attainment of this
quality objective is the responsibility of senior management and requires the
participation and commitment by staff in many different departments and at all levels
within the company, by the company’s suppliers and by its distributors. To achieve this
quality objective reliably there must be a comprehensively designed and correctly
implemented Pharmaceutical Quality System1 incorporating Good Manufacturing
Practice and Quality Risk Management. It should be fully documented and its
effectiveness monitored.
A proactive approach to quality risk management is of strategic importance in achieving 1
an effective pharmaceutical quality system, in facilitating continual improvement and 2
in enabling informed and timely decisions throughout the product lifecycle. 3
以主动方式进行
质量风险管理在
达成有效的药物
质量体系、促进
持续改进和药品
生命周期中及时
主动做出知情决
策中有着战略重
要性。
All parts of the Pharmaceutical Quality System should be adequately resourced with
competent personnel, and suitable and sufficient premises, equipment and facilities.
There are additional legal responsibilities for the holder of the Manufacturing
Authorisation and for the Qualified Person(s).
The basic concepts of Quality Management, Good Manufacturing Practice and Quality
Risk Management are inter-related. They are described here in order to emphasise their
relationships and their fundamental importance to the production and control of
medicinal products.
在产品质量/生产风险方面,应考虑采用基于风
险的预防和缓解药品短缺措施。(另请参阅第5章
有关因生产限制造成产品短缺的指导)。
The use of risk-based drug shortage prevention and mitigation activities with respect to 4
product quality/manufacturing risks should be considered. (See also Chapter 5 for 5
guidance in relation to product shortages due to manufacturing constraints.) 6
Pharmaceutical Quality System1
1.1 Quality Management is a wide-ranging concept, which covers all matters, which
individually or collectively influence the quality of a product. It is the sum total of the
organised arrangements made with the objective of ensuring that medicinal products
are of the quality required for their intended use. Quality Management therefore
incorporates Good Manufacturing Practice.
1.2 GMP applies to the lifecycle stages from the manufacture of investigational
medicinal products, technology transfer, commercial manufacturing through to product
discontinuation. However, the Pharmaceutical Quality System can extend to the
pharmaceutical development lifecycle stage as described in ICH Q10, which while
optional, should facilitate innovation and continual improvement and strengthen the
link between pharmaceutical development and manufacturing activities. ICH Q10 is
reproduced in Part III of the Guide and can be used to supplement the contents of this
chapter.
1 Article 6 of Commission Directive (EU) 2017/1572 requires Member States to ensure that manufacturers establish and implement an
effective pharmaceutical quality assurance system. The term Pharmaceutical Quality System is used in this chapter in the interests of
consistency with ICH Q10 terminology. For the purposes of this chapter these terms can be considered interchangeable.
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1.3 The size and complexity of the company’s activities should be taken into
consideration when developing a new Pharmaceutical Quality System or modifying an
existing one. The design of the system should incorporate appropriate risk management
principles including the use of appropriate tools. While some aspects of the system can
be company-wide and others site-specific, the effectiveness of the system is normally
demonstrated at the site level.
1.4 A Pharmaceutical Quality System appropriate for the manufacture of medicinal
products should ensure that:
(i) Product realisation is achieved by designing, planning, implementing,
maintaining and continuously improving a system that allows the consistent
delivery of products with appropriate quality attributes;
(ii) Product and process knowledge is managed throughout all lifecycle stages;
(iii) Medicinal products are designed and developed in a way that takes account
of the requirements of Good Manufacturing Practice;
(iv) Production and control operations are clearly specified and Good
Manufacturing Practice adopted;
(v) Managerial responsibilities are clearly specified;
(vi) Arrangements are made for the manufacture, supply and use of the correct
starting and packaging materials, the selection and monitoring of suppliers and
for verifying that each delivery is from the approved supply chain;
(vii) Processes are in place to assure the management of outsourced activities.
(viii) A state of control is established and maintained by developing and using 7
effective monitoring and control systems for process performance and product 8
quality. Quality risk management should be used in the design and 9
validation/qualification of such systems. 10 此类系统的设计与验证/确认中应使用质量风险
管理。
(ix) The results of product and processes monitoring are taken into account in
batch release, in the investigation of deviations, and, with a view to taking
preventive action to avoid potential deviations occurring in the future.
(x) All necessary controls on intermediate products, and any other in-process
controls and validations are carried out;
(xi) Continual improvement is facilitated through the implementation of
quality improvements appropriate to the current level of process and product
knowledge.
(xii) Arrangements are in place for the prospective evaluation of planned
changes and their approval prior to implementation taking into account
regulatory notification and approval where required;
(xiii) After implementation of any change, an evaluation is undertaken to
confirm the quality objectives were achieved and that there was no unintended
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作者:多多猪
分类:法规规范
属性:9 页
大小:395.76KB
格式:PDF
时间:2025-09-04